The State of Elderly Care in Cameroon: Challenges and Glimmers of Hope
Cameroon is experiencing a rapidly aging population. With life expectancy on the rise, the number of older adults aged 60 and above is projected to reach 3.5 million by 2030. This demographic shift presents both challenges and opportunities for the country, particularly in the realm of elderly care.
Challenges in Caring for Cameroon’s Elders
- Poverty and lack of social security: A significant portion of Cameroon’s elderly population live in poverty, often relying on family support or subsistence farming. This lack of financial security makes it difficult for them to access basic necessities, including healthcare and nutritious food.
- Limited access to healthcare: Rural areas in Cameroon often lack adequate healthcare facilities and trained geriatric professionals. This makes it difficult for older adults to receive preventive care, manage chronic illnesses, and access essential medication.
- Neglect and abuse: Sadly, cases of neglect and abuse against older adults are not uncommon in Cameroon. Traditional family structures are changing, and some families struggle to cope with the demands of caring for an aging relative. Additionally, cultural attitudes towards aging can sometimes lead to marginalization and exclusion of older adults.
- Inadequate legal framework: While Cameroon’s constitution and some legal codes mention the protection of older persons, there is no comprehensive legislation specifically addressing their needs and rights. This lack of legal protection leaves many elderly individuals vulnerable to exploitation and discrimination.
Glimmers of Hope for a Brighter Future
Despite the challenges, there are positive developments in Cameroon’s elderly care landscape:
- Rise of NGOs and community initiatives: Dedicated NGOs like ACAMAGE, RECEWAPEC, and Timely Performance Care Center are working tirelessly to provide essential services to older adults, including healthcare, food assistance, income-generating activities, and psychosocial support. Additionally, community-based initiatives are fostering social inclusion and combating ageism.
- Government efforts: The Cameroonian government has recognized the importance of addressing the needs of its aging population. In 2020, the Ministry of Social Affairs developed a national policy for the elderly, which outlines strategies for improving their well-being.
- Technological advancements: Mobile technology and telemedicine initiatives are bridging the gap in healthcare access, particularly in rural areas. These innovations can be crucial for ensuring older adults receive timely and essential medical care.
The Road Ahead
Improving elderly care in Cameroon requires a multi-pronged approach:
- Strengthening the legal framework: Enacting comprehensive legislation that protects the rights of older adults is crucial. This legislation should address issues like inheritance, access to healthcare, and protection from abuse.
- Investing in healthcare infrastructure: Expanding access to geriatric care services, particularly in rural areas, is essential. This includes training more healthcare professionals in geriatric medicine and equipping health facilities with the necessary resources.
- Promoting social inclusion: Combating ageism and fostering intergenerational dialogue are crucial for ensuring older adults feel valued and respected members of society. Community-based initiatives that promote social interaction and engagement can play a vital role in this process.
- Empowering families and communities: Providing families with training and resources to better care for their aging relatives is essential. Additionally, supporting community-based initiatives that offer practical assistance and emotional support can alleviate the burden on families.
Cameroon’s journey towards ensuring dignified and comprehensive care for its older population is ongoing. By acknowledging the challenges, celebrating the successes, and working collaboratively, the country can create a future where all its citizens, regardless of age, can thrive and age with dignity.
